In the digital era, one of the most common problems faced by internet users is spam. Spam refers to unwanted, irrelevant, or repetitive digital messages that are sent in bulk, usually through email, instant messaging, or social media platforms. The primary purpose of spam is often to promote products, spread malware, or trick users into clicking harmful links. While some spam is only annoying, other types can be dangerous and result in identity theft, data loss, or financial fraud.
While some spam is just irritating, other forms can be harmful. Clicking spam links may install malware, steal passwords, or even hijack your account. It also wastes time, clutters inboxes, and can overload servers.
Computer spam may look harmless, but it can carry serious risks. To stay safe, users should avoid clicking suspicious links, use spam filters in their email, and rely on updated security software. By being cautious, we can protect ourselves from both the annoyance and the dangers of spam.

A phishing attack often begins with an email or message that appears to come from a trusted source, like a bank, social media site, or online store.
The message usually contains a sense of urgency — for example, “Your account has been locked, click here to verify”. When the victim clicks the link, they are taken to a fake website that looks identical to the real one. If they enter their details, the attacker collects them and misuses the information.